ABSTRACT
The study was conducted to assess the impact of development on wildlife species in Ogidigben and other adjourning communities in Warri South West Local Government Area of Delta State. Data were collected using both direct and indirect methods to assess diurnal and nocturnal animals respectively. Information on available species, relative abundance and distribution were obtained through oral interview and discussions with indigenous hunters and experienced community members who were aided with colour pictures of animals known to be common in the area. The potential environmental impacts were assessed based on the Environmental, Social and Health (ESH) model designed by Shell Global Solutions, Netherlands; which included impact identification, description and rating. Data collected were analyzed using percentage. The results showed that out of the animal species found in the area 3.23% were critically endangered, 12.90% were vulnerable and 12.90% were endangered. The results also showed that of the 21 species captured 12.90% were present, 54.84% were common and 32.26% were abundant. The study identified vegetation clearing as one of the activities that could lead to habitat destruction and fragmentation leaving the animal species vulnerable to attack and capture. The impact description is direct, negative, long term, local and irreversible and is therefore rated major. Mitigation included clearing the land in piece meal and creating small corridors to serve as shelter and hiding places for the animals. It was concluded that the impact of the project on Ogidigben and the surrounding communities would be reduced if the mitigation measures are implemented strictly. |
